Plotting Styles: Outliners vs. Pantsers
In the writing world we often say there are two kinds of plotters—outliners, who work from a carefully planned story map, and “pansters”, who “fly by the seat of their pants,” meaning they simply begin writing and see where the story leads.
Which approach is better? The question itself suggests a choice between opposites: planning versus intuition, structure versus creativity.
In practice, most writers move between both.
Outliners begin with clarity. They sketch the arc, identify turning points, and understand the emotional journey before writing a single sentence. For them, outlining provides confidence. The structure acts as a guide, allowing language and voice to flourish within a stable framework.
Pantsers discover story through motion. They follow an image, a voice, or a character’s impulse and allow meaning to emerge gradually. Drafting becomes an act of exploration. Surprises appear along the way—moments that could never have been planned in advance.
Each approach offers gifts, and each carries challenges. Outlining can sometimes feel restrictive if held too tightly. “Pantsing,” also known as discovery drafting, can produce drafts rich in emotion but requiring significant structural revision later.
Interestingly, many experienced picture book writers eventually develop a hybrid process without realizing it. They draft freely at first, allowing imagination to lead, and then step back to analyze structure with an editorial eye. Or they start with an outline and then take a detour in the moment that leads to a new idea. Creativity generates material; craft shapes it.
The real goal is not choosing the “right” method, but understanding what your story—and your process—needs at a given moment.
If you struggle to begin, loosen the plan and follow curiosity. If you finish drafts that never quite land, invite structure in sooner. Writing is rarely a single path; it is an ongoing conversation between intuition and intention.
Picture books may be small, but they ask writers to balance freedom and precision in equal measure.
Whether you start with a map or draw one afterward, what matters is arriving at a story that feels inevitable, emotionally true, and ready to be shared aloud—again and again.
